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face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirtface="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü


face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|zface="Times New Roman Star"saz


face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú)



face="Times New Roman Star"saz
face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"had|





face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kele-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to speak 2 talk, conversationface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîâîðèòü 2 ðå÷ü, ñëîâîface="Times New Roman Star"kele-c?u" 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kelez?|i 2
face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 2 (Houts.), kelec?e 2 (MA)








face="Times New Roman Star"kala- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?-so"z 2








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 32-33, EDT 716 (Clauson considers the word to be a foreign loan which is dubious, see Clark 1977, 136-138). It is also worth mentioning Tur. kelime, Az. ka"lma" 'word', Turkm. keleme 'sacred words of Qur'an pronounced for protection' - usually regarded as Arabisms, but with some peculiarities (front vocalism, final -e) that could actually indicate Turkic origin, with a secondary merger with the Arabic loan.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite sideface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíàface="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C.) 3


face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4
face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6
face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6
face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4


face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>c?aj / *e>c?ejface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 old man or woman 2 mother 3 grandmother 4 sister (of woman) 5 mother (if the grandmother is still alive) 5 mother (addr. to an elder woman) 6 aunt, sister of father 7 elder brother 8 uncle 9 ancestor 10 Father! (to the God) 11 old man, elder man 12 husband 13 younger brother of father's father 14 grandfather 15 fatherface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé ìóæ÷èíà èëè æåíùèíà 2 ìàòü 3 áàáóøêà 4 ñåñòðà (æåíùèíû) 5 ìàòü (ïðè æèâîé áàáóøêå) 5 ìàòü (îáð. ê ïîæèëîé æåíùèíå) 6 òåòÿ, ñåñòðà îòöà 7 ñòàðøèé áðàò 8 äÿäÿ 9 ïðåäîê 10 Îò÷å! (îáð. ê Áîãó) 11 ñòàðèê, ïîæèëîé ÷åëîâåê 12 ìóæ 13 ìëàäøèé áðàò äåäà 14 äåä 15 îòåöface="Times New Roman Star"ec?i 7, 8 (Orkh.), ec?u" 9 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ec?i 1 (MK), ec?u" 10 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"az?|u (dial.), ez?|e 11face="Times New Roman Star"az?|a, az?|i, e|z?|i 5 (dial., ÒÒÄÑ 22, 551), azyj, e|zi 11, 15 (dial., ÒÒÄÑ 23, 540)
face="Times New Roman Star"o|c?a, ac?a 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 6face="Times New Roman Star"ac?y 4, ac?a 12, 15

face="Times New Roman Star"az?|a 7, 8face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 7, 8face="Times New Roman Star"Leb. az?|y, az?|a 7, ac?a 13
face="Times New Roman Star"az/a 15face="Times New Roman Star"ehe 14face="Times New Roman Star"ehe 14face="Times New Roman Star"ac?a 15face="Times New Roman Star"as?'a, az?|a 7, 15face="Times New Roman Star"ac?aj 5, az?|a 11

face="Times New Roman Star"a"sa" 2




face="Times New Roman Star"az?|aj 5, ec?iw 6face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 35, ÝÑÒß 1, 231-235, TMN 2, 15, Åãîðîâ 35, Ëåêñèêà 299, Clark 1977, 128, Stachowski 43. Shortness is suggested by pharyngealization in Tofalar, so the variants with -z?|- are probably due to expressive gemination (*ac?c?V / *ec?c?V).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"elder sisterface="Times New Roman Star"ñòàðøàÿ ñåñòðàface="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i



face="Times New Roman Star"akka













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Åãîðîâ 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 cheekboneface="Times New Roman Star"1 âèñîê 2 ñêóëà
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?eke 1 (At-Tuhf.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ige| 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 'back of head' (Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?akka 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekge 1, 2



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig@ 1



face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"sika" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, TMN 3, 87f, Åãîðîâ 326, Ëåêñèêà 203. Despite the lack of ancient attestation, the root is evidently archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to believe 2 sign, tokenface="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðèòü 2 çíàê
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1 (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bit 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, EDT 298-299 (together with bu"t- 'finish'), ÝÑÒß 2, 279-280.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":g, *bo":g-en, *bo":g-c?ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolfface="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñåêîìîå 2 ôàëàíãà, òàðàíòóë 3 ñëåïåíü 4 âîëê
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g, bo"j 2 (MK), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g| 2, bu"g|e, bu"g|e-lek 3, bo"z?|ek 1, (dial.) 4face="Times New Roman Star"bo"je| 2, bo"z?|e|k 1face="Times New Roman Star"bew 2 (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo"v 2face="Times New Roman Star"mo":j 2, bij 2, mo":z?|ek 4



face="Times New Roman Star"púw|van 3



face="Times New Roman Star"bo":, bo"j, bo"ju", bo"jo"n 3face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ji 2face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2, 'queen bee', bo"z?|ek 'beetle'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jo" 2, bo"z?|a"k 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"z?|ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"bij 2face="Times New Roman Star"mij 2
face="Times New Roman Star"mija 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Ëåêñèêà 184. Partly contaminated with *bo"ke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi_u>/k`i/). The form in -c?ek is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bo"go"ly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justiceface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèåface="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush.), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2




face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997, 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"peopleface="Times New Roman Star"íàðîäface="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"el ku"n (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (Osm. XIV c.)
face="Times New Roman Star"el wa ku"n (Sangl.), elgu"n (Pav. C.), elgu"n (Oghuz-nama), elgu"n 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Ëåêñèêà 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r-ynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 morning 2 tomorrow 3 next yearface="Times New Roman Star"1 óòðî 2 çàâòðà 3 ñëåäóþùèé ãîäface="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1 (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 1, 2 (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3





face="Times New Roman Star"yran 2face="Times New Roman Star"sarsyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"harsyn 1




face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ryn 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryn 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147-148, Åãîðîâ 343, Ëåêñèêà 80, Stachowski 97. Ra"sa"nen derives the stem from *jar- 'to shine, glitter', but this is dubious both for phonetic reasons (OT has jaru- 'to shine', but jaryn 'morning') and because of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallowface="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü, ãëîòàòüface="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"up-







face="Times New Roman Star"op-

face="Times New Roman Star"uop-face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen'


face="Times New Roman Star"op-face="Times New Roman Star"op-face="Times New Roman Star"up-

face="Times New Roman Star"op-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ÝÑÒß 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sar(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bird of prey, kite 2 a k. of falcon 3 starling 4 siskinface="Times New Roman Star"1 õèùíàÿ ïòèöà, êîðøóí 2 ñàðû÷ 3 ñêâîðåö 4 ÷èæ

face="Times New Roman Star"sary-z?|a 4face="Times New Roman Star"saryc? 2face="Times New Roman Star"sar, saric?a 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|r 2face="Times New Roman Star"sa(r) 1face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1face="Times New Roman Star"sar 2face="Times New Roman Star"sar 3






face="Times New Roman Star"sary 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1

face="Times New Roman Star"har 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402b, Ëåêñèêà 170, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|-c?ykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bitch 2 femaleface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóêà 2 ñàìêàface="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"kanz?|yk 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (Pav. C., Houts., Qutb.), qanc?uq (AH) 1face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nz?|iq 1face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?uq, qanz?|iq (dial.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yG 1face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yq 1








face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq, qan|s?y 1face="Times New Roman Star"qanz?|yq 1face="Times New Roman Star"qansyq, qansaj 1


face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 255-256, Ëåêñèêà 190. The original *-n|- is probably preserved in Kaz. qan|s?y.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiar/yface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"inner fatface="Times New Roman Star"áðþøíîé æèð
face="Times New Roman Star"qazy (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qazy
face="Times New Roman Star"qe|ziface="Times New Roman Star"qezi


face="Times New Roman Star"xazy
face="Times New Roman Star"qazy
face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà'face="Times New Roman Star"qaha
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyface="Times New Roman Star"qazyface="Times New Roman Star"qazyface="Times New Roman Star"qazyface="Times New Roman Star"qazyface="Times New Roman Star"qad|y


face="Times New Roman Star"qazy

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 189-190, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 193-194, TMN 3, 359, EDT 681, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de.g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to cost, to be worth 2 price 3 to change, exchange 4 allotment, portion 5 worth 6 change, exchangeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòîèòü, áûòü äîñòîéíûì 2 öåíà 3 èçìåíÿòü(ñÿ), îáìåíèâàòüñÿ 4 äîëÿ (ïðè÷èòàþùååñÿ) 5 äîñòîéíûé, ïîëîæåííûé 6 ïåðåìåíà, îáìåíface="Times New Roman Star"teg-im 1, teg-im-lig 5, teg-ir 4 (OUygh.), teg-s?-il-, teg-s?-u"r- 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"teg- 1 (MK - ÄÒÑ), teg-ir 4 (MK), teg-is? 5 (KB), 'given in exchange' (MK), teg-s?-u"t 'exchange price' (MK), teg-s?-u"r-u"l- 3 (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"deg|- 1, dejer 2, deg|-im (dial.) 2, dejis? 6, dejis?- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) deg- 1, (OKypch.) deg-ir 2, teg-is? 2 (Sangl.), teg-is?- 3 (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tegis?- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"da"ja"r 2, da"jis?- 3face="Times New Roman Star"deg- 1, degis?- 3



face="Times New Roman Star"tiv@s/ 'debt'








face="Times New Roman Star"di:s? 6, di:s?- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1, degis?- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tij- 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 482, 485, 487, 488, ÝÑÒß 3, 181-182, 179-180, Ëåêñèêà 338. Usually regarded as a development of *de.g- 'to touch, reach', which is somewhat dubious semantically; external parallels also seem to indicate that the two roots are originally distinct.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 moist, wet 2 marshface="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàæíûé 2 áîëîòîface="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (MK, KB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1, Osm. o"l 'pool'
face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"hu.l 1face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 'damp, moist'

face="Times New Roman Star"o":l, dial. ho":l 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"u":l 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.l, he:.lface="Times New Roman Star"vil@ 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l 1
face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, Åãîðîâ 54, ÝÑÒß 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *o"len| (ÝÑÒß 1, 527-528, Ëåêñèêà 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olan|, olen| (SH), WMong. o"lu"n|, Kalm. o"ln|, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Ùåðáàê 1997, 165, 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wasp, beeface="Times New Roman Star"ï÷åëà, îñà
face="Times New Roman Star"ary (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ary
face="Times New Roman Star"ary (Sangl., Pav. C., Qutb), aru (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"ari, tukli ari 'humble-bee'face="Times New Roman Star"he|re|
face="Times New Roman Star"aryface="Times New Roman Star"ary, a:ry (ÝÑÒß)face="Times New Roman Star"a:r, tu"ktig a:r 'hornet'
face="Times New Roman Star"aru:face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ryface="Times New Roman Star"t@g@ld-ora 'humble-bee' ? (t@g@l 'shaggy')face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yrya
face="Times New Roman Star"ary, Todzh. hary
face="Times New Roman Star"a:ryface="Times New Roman Star"ara, tu"kti ara 'humble-bee'


face="Times New Roman Star"a:ry
face="Times New Roman Star"he|rre

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, EDT 196-197, TMN 2, 47, ÝÑÒß 1, 186-187, Ëåêñèêà 186, Àøì. XV, 23, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 213-214. Turk. > Mong. ari (not vice versa, despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 100).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential partface="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòüface="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.zface="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self'

face="Times New Roman Star"u"sface="Times New Roman Star"e:^.zface="Times New Roman Star"varface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"sface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s

face="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"d|
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"o"z
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"faceface="Times New Roman Star"ëèöîface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"jo"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH, Ettuhf.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"sface="Times New Roman Star"ji:zface="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|var 'mouth'face="Times New Roman Star"su":s 'forehead'face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s 'forehead'

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zface="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, izface="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zface="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, jizface="Times New Roman Star"ju"zface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 259-260, Ëåêñèêà 206, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Stachowski 117. Khalaj ji:z = Yak. su":s prove that Turkm. ju"z is secondary. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ju"z 'surface' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 196).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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